Molecular definitions of autophagy and related processes.
Identifieur interne : 000787 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000786; suivant : 000788Molecular definitions of autophagy and related processes.
Auteurs : Lorenzo Galluzzi [Italie] ; Eric H. Baehrecke [États-Unis] ; Andrea Ballabio [Italie] ; Patricia Boya [Espagne] ; José Manuel Bravo-San Pedro [France] ; Francesco Cecconi [Italie] ; Augustine M. Choi [États-Unis] ; Charleen T. Chu [États-Unis] ; Patrice Codogno [France] ; Maria Isabel Colombo [Argentine] ; Ana Maria Cuervo [États-Unis] ; Jayanta Debnath [États-Unis] ; Vojo Deretic [États-Unis] ; Ivan Dikic [Allemagne] ; Eeva-Liisa Eskelinen [Finlande] ; Gian Maria Fimia [Italie] ; Simone Fulda [Allemagne] ; David A. Gewirtz [États-Unis] ; Douglas R. Green [États-Unis] ; Malene Hansen [États-Unis] ; J Wade Harper [États-Unis] ; Marja J Ttel [Danemark] ; Terje Johansen [Norvège] ; Gabor Juhasz [Hongrie] ; Alec C. Kimmelman [États-Unis] ; Claudine Kraft [Autriche] ; Nicholas T. Ktistakis [Royaume-Uni] ; Sharad Kumar [Australie] ; Beth Levine [États-Unis] ; Carlos Lopez-Otin [Espagne] ; Frank Madeo [Autriche] ; Sascha Martens [Autriche] ; Jennifer Martinez [États-Unis] ; Alicia Melendez [États-Unis] ; Noboru Mizushima [Japon] ; Christian Münz [Suisse] ; Leon O. Murphy [États-Unis] ; Josef M. Penninger [Autriche] ; Mauro Piacentini [Italie] ; Fulvio Reggiori [Pays-Bas] ; David C. Rubinsztein [Royaume-Uni] ; Kevin M. Ryan [Royaume-Uni] ; Laura Santambrogio [États-Unis] ; Luca Scorrano [Italie] ; Anna Katharina Simon [Royaume-Uni] ; Hans-Uwe Simon [Suisse] ; Anne Simonsen [Norvège] ; Nektarios Tavernarakis [Grèce] ; Sharon A. Tooze [Royaume-Uni] ; Tamotsu Yoshimori [Japon] ; Junying Yuan [États-Unis] ; Zhenyu Yue [États-Unis] ; Qing Zhong [États-Unis] ; Guido Kroemer [France]Source :
- The EMBO journal [ 1460-2075 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
Abstract
Over the past two decades, the molecular machinery that underlies autophagic responses has been characterized with ever increasing precision in multiple model organisms. Moreover, it has become clear that autophagy and autophagy-related processes have profound implications for human pathophysiology. However, considerable confusion persists about the use of appropriate terms to indicate specific types of autophagy and some components of the autophagy machinery, which may have detrimental effects on the expansion of the field. Driven by the overt recognition of such a potential obstacle, a panel of leading experts in the field attempts here to define several autophagy-related terms based on specific biochemical features. The ultimate objective of this collaborative exchange is to formulate recommendations that facilitate the dissemination of knowledge within and outside the field of autophagy research.
DOI: 10.15252/embj.201796697
PubMed: 28596378
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Argentine, Australie, Autriche, Danemark, Espagne, Finlande, France, Grèce, Hongrie, Italie, Japon, Norvège, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni, Suisse, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Angleterre de l'Est, Californie, Canton de Berne, Canton de Zurich, Caroline du Nord, Communauté de Madrid, District de Darmstadt, Grand Londres, Groningue (province), Hesse (Land), Hongrie centrale, Hovedstaden, Latium, Massachusetts, Nouveau-Mexique, Oxfordshire, Pennsylvanie, Région de Kantō, Tennessee, Texas, Uusimaa, Vienne (Autriche), Virginie, État de New York, Île-de-France, Østlandet
- Berne, Budapest, Cambridge, Copenhague, Francfort-sur-le-Main, Groningue, Helsinki, Londres, Madrid, Oslo, Oxford, Paris, Rome, Tokyo, Vienne (Autriche), Zurich
- Université Johann Wolfgang Goethe de Francfort-sur-le-Main, Université d'Helsinki, Université d'Oxford, Université de Berne, Université de Cambridge, Université de Tokyo, Université de Zurich
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 000895
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 000892
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 000892
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 004948
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 004948
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 004948
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000782
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000787
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Molecular definitions of autophagy and related processes.</title><author><name sortKey="Galluzzi, Lorenzo" sort="Galluzzi, Lorenzo" uniqKey="Galluzzi L" first="Lorenzo" last="Galluzzi">Lorenzo Galluzzi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA deadoc@vodafone.it.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NY</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baehrecke, Eric H" sort="Baehrecke, Eric H" uniqKey="Baehrecke E" first="Eric H" last="Baehrecke">Eric H. Baehrecke</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ballabio, Andrea" sort="Ballabio, Andrea" uniqKey="Ballabio A" first="Andrea" last="Ballabio">Andrea Ballabio</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pozzuoli</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boya, Patricia" sort="Boya, Patricia" uniqKey="Boya P" first="Patricia" last="Boya">Patricia Boya</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, CSIC, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, CSIC, Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bravo San Pedro, Jose Manuel" sort="Bravo San Pedro, Jose Manuel" uniqKey="Bravo San Pedro J" first="José Manuel" last="Bravo-San Pedro">José Manuel Bravo-San Pedro</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Université Paris Descartes/Paris V, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Université Paris Descartes/Paris V, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cecconi, Francesco" sort="Cecconi, Francesco" uniqKey="Cecconi F" first="Francesco" last="Cecconi">Francesco Cecconi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Tor Vergata, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Choi, Augustine M" sort="Choi, Augustine M" uniqKey="Choi A" first="Augustine M" last="Choi">Augustine M. Choi</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Joan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Joan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chu, Charleen T" sort="Chu, Charleen T" uniqKey="Chu C" first="Charleen T" last="Chu">Charleen T. Chu</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Codogno, Patrice" sort="Codogno, Patrice" uniqKey="Codogno P" first="Patrice" last="Codogno">Patrice Codogno</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Université Paris Descartes/Paris V, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Université Paris Descartes/Paris V, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Colombo, Maria Isabel" sort="Colombo, Maria Isabel" uniqKey="Colombo M" first="Maria Isabel" last="Colombo">Maria Isabel Colombo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratorio de Biología Celular y Molecular, Instituto de Histología y Embriología (IHEM)-CONICET, Mendoza, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio de Biología Celular y Molecular, Instituto de Histología y Embriología (IHEM)-CONICET, Mendoza</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mendoza</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cuervo, Ana Maria" sort="Cuervo, Ana Maria" uniqKey="Cuervo A" first="Ana Maria" last="Cuervo">Ana Maria Cuervo</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Developmental and Molecular Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Developmental and Molecular Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Debnath, Jayanta" sort="Debnath, Jayanta" uniqKey="Debnath J" first="Jayanta" last="Debnath">Jayanta Debnath</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deretic, Vojo" sort="Deretic, Vojo" uniqKey="Deretic V" first="Vojo" last="Deretic">Vojo Deretic</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Nouveau-Mexique</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dikic, Ivan" sort="Dikic, Ivan" uniqKey="Dikic I" first="Ivan" last="Dikic">Ivan Dikic</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biochemistry II, School of Medicine, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biochemistry II, School of Medicine, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Darmstadt</region><settlement type="city">Francfort-sur-le-Main</settlement><settlement type="city">Francfort-sur-le-Main</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Johann Wolfgang Goethe de Francfort-sur-le-Main</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eskelinen, Eeva Liisa" sort="Eskelinen, Eeva Liisa" uniqKey="Eskelinen E" first="Eeva-Liisa" last="Eskelinen">Eeva-Liisa Eskelinen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fimia, Gian Maria" sort="Fimia, Gian Maria" uniqKey="Fimia G" first="Gian Maria" last="Fimia">Gian Maria Fimia</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Institute for Infectious Diseases "L. Spallanzani" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Infectious Diseases "L. Spallanzani" IRCCS, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fulda, Simone" sort="Fulda, Simone" uniqKey="Fulda S" first="Simone" last="Fulda">Simone Fulda</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Experimental Cancer Research in Pediatrics, Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Experimental Cancer Research in Pediatrics, Goethe-University, Frankfurt</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Darmstadt</region><settlement type="city">Francfort-sur-le-Main</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gewirtz, David A" sort="Gewirtz, David A" uniqKey="Gewirtz D" first="David A" last="Gewirtz">David A. Gewirtz</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology and Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology and Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Green, Douglas R" sort="Green, Douglas R" uniqKey="Green D" first="Douglas R" last="Green">Douglas R. Green</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Tennessee</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hansen, Malene" sort="Hansen, Malene" uniqKey="Hansen M" first="Malene" last="Hansen">Malene Hansen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harper, J Wade" sort="Harper, J Wade" uniqKey="Harper J" first="J Wade" last="Harper">J Wade Harper</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="J Ttel, Marja" sort="J Ttel, Marja" uniqKey="J Ttel M" first="Marja" last="J Ttel">Marja J Ttel</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Cell Death and Metabolism Unit, Center for Autophagy, Recycling and Disease, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Cell Death and Metabolism Unit, Center for Autophagy, Recycling and Disease, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Johansen, Terje" sort="Johansen, Terje" uniqKey="Johansen T" first="Terje" last="Johansen">Terje Johansen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Cancer Research Group, Institute of Medical Biology, University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Molecular Cancer Research Group, Institute of Medical Biology, University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tromsø</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Juhasz, Gabor" sort="Juhasz, Gabor" uniqKey="Juhasz G" first="Gabor" last="Juhasz">Gabor Juhasz</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anatomy, Cell and Developmental Biology, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, Cell and Developmental Biology, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Budapest</settlement><region nuts="2">Hongrie centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kimmelman, Alec C" sort="Kimmelman, Alec C" uniqKey="Kimmelman A" first="Alec C" last="Kimmelman">Alec C. Kimmelman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiation Oncology, Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiation Oncology, Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kraft, Claudine" sort="Kraft, Claudine" uniqKey="Kraft C" first="Claudine" last="Kraft">Claudine Kraft</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Max F. Perutz Laboratories, Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Vienna Biocenter, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Max F. Perutz Laboratories, Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Vienna Biocenter, University of Vienna, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ktistakis, Nicholas T" sort="Ktistakis, Nicholas T" uniqKey="Ktistakis N" first="Nicholas T" last="Ktistakis">Nicholas T. Ktistakis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Signalling Programme, Babraham Institute, Cambridge, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Signalling Programme, Babraham Institute, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cambridge</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, Sharad" sort="Kumar, Sharad" uniqKey="Kumar S" first="Sharad" last="Kumar">Sharad Kumar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Cancer Biology, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Cancer Biology, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>SA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levine, Beth" sort="Levine, Beth" uniqKey="Levine B" first="Beth" last="Levine">Beth Levine</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Autophagy Research, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Autophagy Research, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lopez Otin, Carlos" sort="Lopez Otin, Carlos" uniqKey="Lopez Otin C" first="Carlos" last="Lopez-Otin">Carlos Lopez-Otin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Medicina, Instituto Universitario de Oncología (IUOPA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Medicina, Instituto Universitario de Oncología (IUOPA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Oviedo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Madeo, Frank" sort="Madeo, Frank" uniqKey="Madeo F" first="Frank" last="Madeo">Frank Madeo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Molecular Biosciences, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Molecular Biosciences, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Graz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Graz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martens, Sascha" sort="Martens, Sascha" uniqKey="Martens S" first="Sascha" last="Martens">Sascha Martens</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Max F. Perutz Laboratories, Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Vienna Biocenter, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Max F. Perutz Laboratories, Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Vienna Biocenter, University of Vienna, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martinez, Jennifer" sort="Martinez, Jennifer" uniqKey="Martinez J" first="Jennifer" last="Martinez">Jennifer Martinez</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Immunity, Inflammation, and Disease Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Immunity, Inflammation, and Disease Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Melendez, Alicia" sort="Melendez, Alicia" uniqKey="Melendez A" first="Alicia" last="Melendez">Alicia Melendez</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, Queens College, Queens, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, Queens College, Queens, NY</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mizushima, Noboru" sort="Mizushima, Noboru" uniqKey="Mizushima N" first="Noboru" last="Mizushima">Noboru Mizushima</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Graduate School and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Graduate School and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement><region type="région">Région de Kantō</region><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Tokyo</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Munz, Christian" sort="Munz, Christian" uniqKey="Munz C" first="Christian" last="Münz">Christian Münz</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Viral Immunobiology, Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Viral Immunobiology, Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zürich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Zurich</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Murphy, Leon O" sort="Murphy, Leon O" uniqKey="Murphy L" first="Leon O" last="Murphy">Leon O. Murphy</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Penninger, Josef M" sort="Penninger, Josef M" uniqKey="Penninger J" first="Josef M" last="Penninger">Josef M. Penninger</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Campus Vienna BioCentre, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Campus Vienna BioCentre, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Piacentini, Mauro" sort="Piacentini, Mauro" uniqKey="Piacentini M" first="Mauro" last="Piacentini">Mauro Piacentini</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Tor Vergata, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reggiori, Fulvio" sort="Reggiori, Fulvio" uniqKey="Reggiori F" first="Fulvio" last="Reggiori">Fulvio Reggiori</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cell Biology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cell Biology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Groningue (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rubinsztein, David C" sort="Rubinsztein, David C" uniqKey="Rubinsztein D" first="David C" last="Rubinsztein">David C. Rubinsztein</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Genetics, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Genetics, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ryan, Kevin M" sort="Ryan, Kevin M" uniqKey="Ryan K" first="Kevin M" last="Ryan">Kevin M. Ryan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Cancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Cancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Glasgow</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santambrogio, Laura" sort="Santambrogio, Laura" uniqKey="Santambrogio L" first="Laura" last="Santambrogio">Laura Santambrogio</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scorrano, Luca" sort="Scorrano, Luca" uniqKey="Scorrano L" first="Luca" last="Scorrano">Luca Scorrano</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Padova, Padova</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Padova</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simon, Anna Katharina" sort="Simon, Anna Katharina" uniqKey="Simon A" first="Anna Katharina" last="Simon">Anna Katharina Simon</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simon, Hans Uwe" sort="Simon, Hans Uwe" uniqKey="Simon H" first="Hans-Uwe" last="Simon">Hans-Uwe Simon</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Pharmacology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Pharmacology, University of Bern, Bern</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Berne</settlement><region type="région" nuts="3">Canton de Berne</region><settlement type="city">Berne</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Berne</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simonsen, Anne" sort="Simonsen, Anne" uniqKey="Simonsen A" first="Anne" last="Simonsen">Anne Simonsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oslo</settlement><region nuts="2">Østlandet</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tavernarakis, Nektarios" sort="Tavernarakis, Nektarios" uniqKey="Tavernarakis N" first="Nektarios" last="Tavernarakis">Nektarios Tavernarakis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Heraklion, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Heraklion</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Heraklion</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tooze, Sharon A" sort="Tooze, Sharon A" uniqKey="Tooze S" first="Sharon A" last="Tooze">Sharon A. Tooze</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Cell Biology of Autophagy Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Molecular Cell Biology of Autophagy Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yoshimori, Tamotsu" sort="Yoshimori, Tamotsu" uniqKey="Yoshimori T" first="Tamotsu" last="Yoshimori">Tamotsu Yoshimori</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Osaka</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yuan, Junying" sort="Yuan, Junying" uniqKey="Yuan J" first="Junying" last="Yuan">Junying Yuan</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yue, Zhenyu" sort="Yue, Zhenyu" uniqKey="Yue Z" first="Zhenyu" last="Yue">Zhenyu Yue</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhong, Qing" sort="Zhong, Qing" uniqKey="Zhong Q" first="Qing" last="Zhong">Qing Zhong</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Autophagy Research, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Autophagy Research, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kroemer, Guido" sort="Kroemer, Guido" uniqKey="Kroemer G" first="Guido" last="Kroemer">Guido Kroemer</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Université Paris Descartes/Paris V, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Université Paris Descartes/Paris V, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:28596378</idno><idno type="pmid">28596378</idno><idno type="doi">10.15252/embj.201796697</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000895</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000895</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000892</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000892</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000892</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000892</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">004948</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">004948</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">004948</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000782</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000787</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000787</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Molecular definitions of autophagy and related processes.</title><author><name sortKey="Galluzzi, Lorenzo" sort="Galluzzi, Lorenzo" uniqKey="Galluzzi L" first="Lorenzo" last="Galluzzi">Lorenzo Galluzzi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA deadoc@vodafone.it.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NY</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baehrecke, Eric H" sort="Baehrecke, Eric H" uniqKey="Baehrecke E" first="Eric H" last="Baehrecke">Eric H. Baehrecke</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ballabio, Andrea" sort="Ballabio, Andrea" uniqKey="Ballabio A" first="Andrea" last="Ballabio">Andrea Ballabio</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pozzuoli</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boya, Patricia" sort="Boya, Patricia" uniqKey="Boya P" first="Patricia" last="Boya">Patricia Boya</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, CSIC, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, CSIC, Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bravo San Pedro, Jose Manuel" sort="Bravo San Pedro, Jose Manuel" uniqKey="Bravo San Pedro J" first="José Manuel" last="Bravo-San Pedro">José Manuel Bravo-San Pedro</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Université Paris Descartes/Paris V, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Université Paris Descartes/Paris V, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cecconi, Francesco" sort="Cecconi, Francesco" uniqKey="Cecconi F" first="Francesco" last="Cecconi">Francesco Cecconi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Tor Vergata, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Choi, Augustine M" sort="Choi, Augustine M" uniqKey="Choi A" first="Augustine M" last="Choi">Augustine M. Choi</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Joan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Joan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chu, Charleen T" sort="Chu, Charleen T" uniqKey="Chu C" first="Charleen T" last="Chu">Charleen T. Chu</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Codogno, Patrice" sort="Codogno, Patrice" uniqKey="Codogno P" first="Patrice" last="Codogno">Patrice Codogno</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Université Paris Descartes/Paris V, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Université Paris Descartes/Paris V, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Colombo, Maria Isabel" sort="Colombo, Maria Isabel" uniqKey="Colombo M" first="Maria Isabel" last="Colombo">Maria Isabel Colombo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratorio de Biología Celular y Molecular, Instituto de Histología y Embriología (IHEM)-CONICET, Mendoza, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio de Biología Celular y Molecular, Instituto de Histología y Embriología (IHEM)-CONICET, Mendoza</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mendoza</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cuervo, Ana Maria" sort="Cuervo, Ana Maria" uniqKey="Cuervo A" first="Ana Maria" last="Cuervo">Ana Maria Cuervo</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Developmental and Molecular Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Developmental and Molecular Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Debnath, Jayanta" sort="Debnath, Jayanta" uniqKey="Debnath J" first="Jayanta" last="Debnath">Jayanta Debnath</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deretic, Vojo" sort="Deretic, Vojo" uniqKey="Deretic V" first="Vojo" last="Deretic">Vojo Deretic</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Nouveau-Mexique</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dikic, Ivan" sort="Dikic, Ivan" uniqKey="Dikic I" first="Ivan" last="Dikic">Ivan Dikic</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biochemistry II, School of Medicine, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biochemistry II, School of Medicine, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Darmstadt</region><settlement type="city">Francfort-sur-le-Main</settlement><settlement type="city">Francfort-sur-le-Main</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Johann Wolfgang Goethe de Francfort-sur-le-Main</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eskelinen, Eeva Liisa" sort="Eskelinen, Eeva Liisa" uniqKey="Eskelinen E" first="Eeva-Liisa" last="Eskelinen">Eeva-Liisa Eskelinen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fimia, Gian Maria" sort="Fimia, Gian Maria" uniqKey="Fimia G" first="Gian Maria" last="Fimia">Gian Maria Fimia</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Institute for Infectious Diseases "L. Spallanzani" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Infectious Diseases "L. Spallanzani" IRCCS, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fulda, Simone" sort="Fulda, Simone" uniqKey="Fulda S" first="Simone" last="Fulda">Simone Fulda</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Experimental Cancer Research in Pediatrics, Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Experimental Cancer Research in Pediatrics, Goethe-University, Frankfurt</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Darmstadt</region><settlement type="city">Francfort-sur-le-Main</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gewirtz, David A" sort="Gewirtz, David A" uniqKey="Gewirtz D" first="David A" last="Gewirtz">David A. Gewirtz</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology and Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology and Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Green, Douglas R" sort="Green, Douglas R" uniqKey="Green D" first="Douglas R" last="Green">Douglas R. Green</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Tennessee</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hansen, Malene" sort="Hansen, Malene" uniqKey="Hansen M" first="Malene" last="Hansen">Malene Hansen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harper, J Wade" sort="Harper, J Wade" uniqKey="Harper J" first="J Wade" last="Harper">J Wade Harper</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="J Ttel, Marja" sort="J Ttel, Marja" uniqKey="J Ttel M" first="Marja" last="J Ttel">Marja J Ttel</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Cell Death and Metabolism Unit, Center for Autophagy, Recycling and Disease, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Cell Death and Metabolism Unit, Center for Autophagy, Recycling and Disease, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Johansen, Terje" sort="Johansen, Terje" uniqKey="Johansen T" first="Terje" last="Johansen">Terje Johansen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Cancer Research Group, Institute of Medical Biology, University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Molecular Cancer Research Group, Institute of Medical Biology, University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tromsø</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Juhasz, Gabor" sort="Juhasz, Gabor" uniqKey="Juhasz G" first="Gabor" last="Juhasz">Gabor Juhasz</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anatomy, Cell and Developmental Biology, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, Cell and Developmental Biology, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Budapest</settlement><region nuts="2">Hongrie centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kimmelman, Alec C" sort="Kimmelman, Alec C" uniqKey="Kimmelman A" first="Alec C" last="Kimmelman">Alec C. Kimmelman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiation Oncology, Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiation Oncology, Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kraft, Claudine" sort="Kraft, Claudine" uniqKey="Kraft C" first="Claudine" last="Kraft">Claudine Kraft</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Max F. Perutz Laboratories, Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Vienna Biocenter, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Max F. Perutz Laboratories, Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Vienna Biocenter, University of Vienna, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ktistakis, Nicholas T" sort="Ktistakis, Nicholas T" uniqKey="Ktistakis N" first="Nicholas T" last="Ktistakis">Nicholas T. Ktistakis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Signalling Programme, Babraham Institute, Cambridge, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Signalling Programme, Babraham Institute, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cambridge</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, Sharad" sort="Kumar, Sharad" uniqKey="Kumar S" first="Sharad" last="Kumar">Sharad Kumar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Cancer Biology, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Cancer Biology, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>SA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levine, Beth" sort="Levine, Beth" uniqKey="Levine B" first="Beth" last="Levine">Beth Levine</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Autophagy Research, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Autophagy Research, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lopez Otin, Carlos" sort="Lopez Otin, Carlos" uniqKey="Lopez Otin C" first="Carlos" last="Lopez-Otin">Carlos Lopez-Otin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Medicina, Instituto Universitario de Oncología (IUOPA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Medicina, Instituto Universitario de Oncología (IUOPA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Oviedo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Madeo, Frank" sort="Madeo, Frank" uniqKey="Madeo F" first="Frank" last="Madeo">Frank Madeo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Molecular Biosciences, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Molecular Biosciences, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Graz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Graz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martens, Sascha" sort="Martens, Sascha" uniqKey="Martens S" first="Sascha" last="Martens">Sascha Martens</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Max F. Perutz Laboratories, Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Vienna Biocenter, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Max F. Perutz Laboratories, Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Vienna Biocenter, University of Vienna, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martinez, Jennifer" sort="Martinez, Jennifer" uniqKey="Martinez J" first="Jennifer" last="Martinez">Jennifer Martinez</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Immunity, Inflammation, and Disease Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Immunity, Inflammation, and Disease Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Melendez, Alicia" sort="Melendez, Alicia" uniqKey="Melendez A" first="Alicia" last="Melendez">Alicia Melendez</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, Queens College, Queens, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, Queens College, Queens, NY</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mizushima, Noboru" sort="Mizushima, Noboru" uniqKey="Mizushima N" first="Noboru" last="Mizushima">Noboru Mizushima</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Graduate School and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Graduate School and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement><region type="région">Région de Kantō</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Tokyo</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement><region type="province">Région de Kantō</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Munz, Christian" sort="Munz, Christian" uniqKey="Munz C" first="Christian" last="Münz">Christian Münz</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Viral Immunobiology, Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Viral Immunobiology, Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zürich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Zurich</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Murphy, Leon O" sort="Murphy, Leon O" uniqKey="Murphy L" first="Leon O" last="Murphy">Leon O. Murphy</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Penninger, Josef M" sort="Penninger, Josef M" uniqKey="Penninger J" first="Josef M" last="Penninger">Josef M. Penninger</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Campus Vienna BioCentre, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Campus Vienna BioCentre, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Piacentini, Mauro" sort="Piacentini, Mauro" uniqKey="Piacentini M" first="Mauro" last="Piacentini">Mauro Piacentini</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Tor Vergata, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reggiori, Fulvio" sort="Reggiori, Fulvio" uniqKey="Reggiori F" first="Fulvio" last="Reggiori">Fulvio Reggiori</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cell Biology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cell Biology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Groningue (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rubinsztein, David C" sort="Rubinsztein, David C" uniqKey="Rubinsztein D" first="David C" last="Rubinsztein">David C. Rubinsztein</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Genetics, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Genetics, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ryan, Kevin M" sort="Ryan, Kevin M" uniqKey="Ryan K" first="Kevin M" last="Ryan">Kevin M. Ryan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Cancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Cancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Glasgow</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santambrogio, Laura" sort="Santambrogio, Laura" uniqKey="Santambrogio L" first="Laura" last="Santambrogio">Laura Santambrogio</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scorrano, Luca" sort="Scorrano, Luca" uniqKey="Scorrano L" first="Luca" last="Scorrano">Luca Scorrano</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Padova, Padova</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Padova</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simon, Anna Katharina" sort="Simon, Anna Katharina" uniqKey="Simon A" first="Anna Katharina" last="Simon">Anna Katharina Simon</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simon, Hans Uwe" sort="Simon, Hans Uwe" uniqKey="Simon H" first="Hans-Uwe" last="Simon">Hans-Uwe Simon</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Pharmacology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Pharmacology, University of Bern, Bern</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Berne</settlement><region type="région" nuts="3">Canton de Berne</region><settlement type="city">Berne</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Berne</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simonsen, Anne" sort="Simonsen, Anne" uniqKey="Simonsen A" first="Anne" last="Simonsen">Anne Simonsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oslo</settlement><region nuts="2">Østlandet</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tavernarakis, Nektarios" sort="Tavernarakis, Nektarios" uniqKey="Tavernarakis N" first="Nektarios" last="Tavernarakis">Nektarios Tavernarakis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Heraklion, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Heraklion</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Heraklion</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tooze, Sharon A" sort="Tooze, Sharon A" uniqKey="Tooze S" first="Sharon A" last="Tooze">Sharon A. Tooze</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Cell Biology of Autophagy Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Molecular Cell Biology of Autophagy Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yoshimori, Tamotsu" sort="Yoshimori, Tamotsu" uniqKey="Yoshimori T" first="Tamotsu" last="Yoshimori">Tamotsu Yoshimori</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Osaka</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yuan, Junying" sort="Yuan, Junying" uniqKey="Yuan J" first="Junying" last="Yuan">Junying Yuan</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yue, Zhenyu" sort="Yue, Zhenyu" uniqKey="Yue Z" first="Zhenyu" last="Yue">Zhenyu Yue</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhong, Qing" sort="Zhong, Qing" uniqKey="Zhong Q" first="Qing" last="Zhong">Qing Zhong</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Autophagy Research, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Autophagy Research, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kroemer, Guido" sort="Kroemer, Guido" uniqKey="Kroemer G" first="Guido" last="Kroemer">Guido Kroemer</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Université Paris Descartes/Paris V, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Université Paris Descartes/Paris V, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The EMBO journal</title><idno type="eISSN">1460-2075</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Autophagy</term><term>Caenorhabditis elegans (physiology)</term><term>Drosophila melanogaster (physiology)</term><term>Gene Regulatory Networks</term><term>Mice</term><term>Saccharomyces cerevisiae (physiology)</term><term>Terminology as Topic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Autophagie</term><term>Caenorhabditis elegans (physiologie)</term><term>Drosophila melanogaster (physiologie)</term><term>Réseaux de régulation génique</term><term>Saccharomyces cerevisiae (physiologie)</term><term>Souris</term><term>Terminologie comme sujet</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Caenorhabditis elegans</term><term>Drosophila melanogaster</term><term>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Caenorhabditis elegans</term><term>Drosophila melanogaster</term><term>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Autophagy</term><term>Gene Regulatory Networks</term><term>Mice</term><term>Terminology as Topic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Autophagie</term><term>Réseaux de régulation génique</term><term>Souris</term><term>Terminologie comme sujet</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Over the past two decades, the molecular machinery that underlies autophagic responses has been characterized with ever increasing precision in multiple model organisms. Moreover, it has become clear that autophagy and autophagy-related processes have profound implications for human pathophysiology. However, considerable confusion persists about the use of appropriate terms to indicate specific types of autophagy and some components of the autophagy machinery, which may have detrimental effects on the expansion of the field. Driven by the overt recognition of such a potential obstacle, a panel of leading experts in the field attempts here to define several autophagy-related terms based on specific biochemical features. The ultimate objective of this collaborative exchange is to formulate recommendations that facilitate the dissemination of knowledge within and outside the field of autophagy research.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Argentine</li><li>Australie</li><li>Autriche</li><li>Danemark</li><li>Espagne</li><li>Finlande</li><li>France</li><li>Grèce</li><li>Hongrie</li><li>Italie</li><li>Japon</li><li>Norvège</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Suisse</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Angleterre de l'Est</li><li>Californie</li><li>Canton de Berne</li><li>Canton de Zurich</li><li>Caroline du Nord</li><li>Communauté de Madrid</li><li>District de Darmstadt</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Groningue (province)</li><li>Hesse (Land)</li><li>Hongrie centrale</li><li>Hovedstaden</li><li>Latium</li><li>Massachusetts</li><li>Nouveau-Mexique</li><li>Oxfordshire</li><li>Pennsylvanie</li><li>Région de Kantō</li><li>Tennessee</li><li>Texas</li><li>Uusimaa</li><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li><li>Virginie</li><li>État de New York</li><li>Île-de-France</li><li>Østlandet</li></region><settlement><li>Berne</li><li>Budapest</li><li>Cambridge</li><li>Copenhague</li><li>Francfort-sur-le-Main</li><li>Groningue</li><li>Helsinki</li><li>Londres</li><li>Madrid</li><li>Oslo</li><li>Oxford</li><li>Paris</li><li>Rome</li><li>Tokyo</li><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li><li>Zurich</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Johann Wolfgang Goethe de Francfort-sur-le-Main</li><li>Université d'Helsinki</li><li>Université d'Oxford</li><li>Université de Berne</li><li>Université de Cambridge</li><li>Université de Tokyo</li><li>Université de Zurich</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Galluzzi, Lorenzo" sort="Galluzzi, Lorenzo" uniqKey="Galluzzi L" first="Lorenzo" last="Galluzzi">Lorenzo Galluzzi</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ballabio, Andrea" sort="Ballabio, Andrea" uniqKey="Ballabio A" first="Andrea" last="Ballabio">Andrea Ballabio</name><name sortKey="Cecconi, Francesco" sort="Cecconi, Francesco" uniqKey="Cecconi F" first="Francesco" last="Cecconi">Francesco Cecconi</name><name sortKey="Fimia, Gian Maria" sort="Fimia, Gian Maria" uniqKey="Fimia G" first="Gian Maria" last="Fimia">Gian Maria Fimia</name><name sortKey="Piacentini, Mauro" sort="Piacentini, Mauro" uniqKey="Piacentini M" first="Mauro" last="Piacentini">Mauro Piacentini</name><name sortKey="Scorrano, Luca" sort="Scorrano, Luca" uniqKey="Scorrano L" first="Luca" last="Scorrano">Luca Scorrano</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Massachusetts"><name sortKey="Baehrecke, Eric H" sort="Baehrecke, Eric H" uniqKey="Baehrecke E" first="Eric H" last="Baehrecke">Eric H. Baehrecke</name></region><name sortKey="Choi, Augustine M" sort="Choi, Augustine M" uniqKey="Choi A" first="Augustine M" last="Choi">Augustine M. Choi</name><name sortKey="Chu, Charleen T" sort="Chu, Charleen T" uniqKey="Chu C" first="Charleen T" last="Chu">Charleen T. Chu</name><name sortKey="Cuervo, Ana Maria" sort="Cuervo, Ana Maria" uniqKey="Cuervo A" first="Ana Maria" last="Cuervo">Ana Maria Cuervo</name><name sortKey="Debnath, Jayanta" sort="Debnath, Jayanta" uniqKey="Debnath J" first="Jayanta" last="Debnath">Jayanta Debnath</name><name sortKey="Deretic, Vojo" sort="Deretic, Vojo" uniqKey="Deretic V" first="Vojo" last="Deretic">Vojo Deretic</name><name sortKey="Gewirtz, David A" sort="Gewirtz, David A" uniqKey="Gewirtz D" first="David A" last="Gewirtz">David A. Gewirtz</name><name sortKey="Green, Douglas R" sort="Green, Douglas R" uniqKey="Green D" first="Douglas R" last="Green">Douglas R. Green</name><name sortKey="Hansen, Malene" sort="Hansen, Malene" uniqKey="Hansen M" first="Malene" last="Hansen">Malene Hansen</name><name sortKey="Harper, J Wade" sort="Harper, J Wade" uniqKey="Harper J" first="J Wade" last="Harper">J Wade Harper</name><name sortKey="Kimmelman, Alec C" sort="Kimmelman, Alec C" uniqKey="Kimmelman A" first="Alec C" last="Kimmelman">Alec C. Kimmelman</name><name sortKey="Levine, Beth" sort="Levine, Beth" uniqKey="Levine B" first="Beth" last="Levine">Beth Levine</name><name sortKey="Martinez, Jennifer" sort="Martinez, Jennifer" uniqKey="Martinez J" first="Jennifer" last="Martinez">Jennifer Martinez</name><name sortKey="Melendez, Alicia" sort="Melendez, Alicia" uniqKey="Melendez A" first="Alicia" last="Melendez">Alicia Melendez</name><name sortKey="Murphy, Leon O" sort="Murphy, Leon O" uniqKey="Murphy L" first="Leon O" last="Murphy">Leon O. Murphy</name><name sortKey="Santambrogio, Laura" sort="Santambrogio, Laura" uniqKey="Santambrogio L" first="Laura" last="Santambrogio">Laura Santambrogio</name><name sortKey="Yuan, Junying" sort="Yuan, Junying" uniqKey="Yuan J" first="Junying" last="Yuan">Junying Yuan</name><name sortKey="Yue, Zhenyu" sort="Yue, Zhenyu" uniqKey="Yue Z" first="Zhenyu" last="Yue">Zhenyu Yue</name><name sortKey="Zhong, Qing" sort="Zhong, Qing" uniqKey="Zhong Q" first="Qing" last="Zhong">Qing Zhong</name></country><country name="Espagne"><region name="Communauté de Madrid"><name sortKey="Boya, Patricia" sort="Boya, Patricia" uniqKey="Boya P" first="Patricia" last="Boya">Patricia Boya</name></region><name sortKey="Lopez Otin, Carlos" sort="Lopez Otin, Carlos" uniqKey="Lopez Otin C" first="Carlos" last="Lopez-Otin">Carlos Lopez-Otin</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Bravo San Pedro, Jose Manuel" sort="Bravo San Pedro, Jose Manuel" uniqKey="Bravo San Pedro J" first="José Manuel" last="Bravo-San Pedro">José Manuel Bravo-San Pedro</name></region><name sortKey="Codogno, Patrice" sort="Codogno, Patrice" uniqKey="Codogno P" first="Patrice" last="Codogno">Patrice Codogno</name><name sortKey="Kroemer, Guido" sort="Kroemer, Guido" uniqKey="Kroemer G" first="Guido" last="Kroemer">Guido Kroemer</name></country><country name="Argentine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Colombo, Maria Isabel" sort="Colombo, Maria Isabel" uniqKey="Colombo M" first="Maria Isabel" last="Colombo">Maria Isabel Colombo</name></noRegion></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Hesse (Land)"><name sortKey="Dikic, Ivan" sort="Dikic, Ivan" uniqKey="Dikic I" first="Ivan" last="Dikic">Ivan Dikic</name></region><name sortKey="Fulda, Simone" sort="Fulda, Simone" uniqKey="Fulda S" first="Simone" last="Fulda">Simone Fulda</name></country><country name="Finlande"><region name="Uusimaa"><name sortKey="Eskelinen, Eeva Liisa" sort="Eskelinen, Eeva Liisa" uniqKey="Eskelinen E" first="Eeva-Liisa" last="Eskelinen">Eeva-Liisa Eskelinen</name></region></country><country name="Danemark"><region name="Hovedstaden"><name sortKey="J Ttel, Marja" sort="J Ttel, Marja" uniqKey="J Ttel M" first="Marja" last="J Ttel">Marja J Ttel</name></region></country><country name="Norvège"><noRegion><name sortKey="Johansen, Terje" sort="Johansen, Terje" uniqKey="Johansen T" first="Terje" last="Johansen">Terje Johansen</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Simonsen, Anne" sort="Simonsen, Anne" uniqKey="Simonsen A" first="Anne" last="Simonsen">Anne Simonsen</name></country><country name="Hongrie"><region name="Hongrie centrale"><name sortKey="Juhasz, Gabor" sort="Juhasz, Gabor" uniqKey="Juhasz G" first="Gabor" last="Juhasz">Gabor Juhasz</name></region></country><country name="Autriche"><region name="Vienne (Autriche)"><name sortKey="Kraft, Claudine" sort="Kraft, Claudine" uniqKey="Kraft C" first="Claudine" last="Kraft">Claudine Kraft</name></region><name sortKey="Madeo, Frank" sort="Madeo, Frank" uniqKey="Madeo F" first="Frank" last="Madeo">Frank Madeo</name><name sortKey="Martens, Sascha" sort="Martens, Sascha" uniqKey="Martens S" first="Sascha" last="Martens">Sascha Martens</name><name sortKey="Penninger, Josef M" sort="Penninger, Josef M" uniqKey="Penninger J" first="Josef M" last="Penninger">Josef M. Penninger</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ktistakis, Nicholas T" sort="Ktistakis, Nicholas T" uniqKey="Ktistakis N" first="Nicholas T" last="Ktistakis">Nicholas T. Ktistakis</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Rubinsztein, David C" sort="Rubinsztein, David C" uniqKey="Rubinsztein D" first="David C" last="Rubinsztein">David C. Rubinsztein</name><name sortKey="Ryan, Kevin M" sort="Ryan, Kevin M" uniqKey="Ryan K" first="Kevin M" last="Ryan">Kevin M. Ryan</name><name sortKey="Simon, Anna Katharina" sort="Simon, Anna Katharina" uniqKey="Simon A" first="Anna Katharina" last="Simon">Anna Katharina Simon</name><name sortKey="Tooze, Sharon A" sort="Tooze, Sharon A" uniqKey="Tooze S" first="Sharon A" last="Tooze">Sharon A. Tooze</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kumar, Sharad" sort="Kumar, Sharad" uniqKey="Kumar S" first="Sharad" last="Kumar">Sharad Kumar</name></noRegion></country><country name="Japon"><region name="Région de Kantō"><name sortKey="Mizushima, Noboru" sort="Mizushima, Noboru" uniqKey="Mizushima N" first="Noboru" last="Mizushima">Noboru Mizushima</name></region><name sortKey="Yoshimori, Tamotsu" sort="Yoshimori, Tamotsu" uniqKey="Yoshimori T" first="Tamotsu" last="Yoshimori">Tamotsu Yoshimori</name></country><country name="Suisse"><region name="Canton de Zurich"><name sortKey="Munz, Christian" sort="Munz, Christian" uniqKey="Munz C" first="Christian" last="Münz">Christian Münz</name></region><name sortKey="Simon, Hans Uwe" sort="Simon, Hans Uwe" uniqKey="Simon H" first="Hans-Uwe" last="Simon">Hans-Uwe Simon</name></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Groningue (province)"><name sortKey="Reggiori, Fulvio" sort="Reggiori, Fulvio" uniqKey="Reggiori F" first="Fulvio" last="Reggiori">Fulvio Reggiori</name></region></country><country name="Grèce"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tavernarakis, Nektarios" sort="Tavernarakis, Nektarios" uniqKey="Tavernarakis N" first="Nektarios" last="Tavernarakis">Nektarios Tavernarakis</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Asie/explor/AustralieFrV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000787 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000787 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Asie
|area= AustralieFrV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:28596378
|texte= Molecular definitions of autophagy and related processes.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:28596378" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a AustralieFrV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |